Outdoor Adventures in the Smoky Mountains
Whether you want a challenging day on the trail or an easy way to experience the landscape, there is an outdoor activity for your pace.
Best Outdoor Adventures in the Smoky Mountains
Hiking
Hiking is one of the best ways to experience the Smokies beyond the roads. With hundreds of miles of trails, you can choose everything from short walks to demanding mountain hikes. Consider distance, elevation gain, terrain, weather, and your experience level before choosing a trail.
Waterfall Adventures
Waterfalls add an extra destination to a mountain hike. Popular waterfall hikes include routes to Abrams Falls, Grotto Falls, Laurel Falls, Rainbow Falls, and Ramsey Cascades. Some waterfall hikes are considerably more demanding than others, so check trail conditions and difficulty before heading out.
Scenic Mountain Drives
You do not have to hike to experience the outdoors. Scenic roads such as Newfound Gap Road, Cades Cove Loop Road, Little River Road, Roaring Fork Motor Nature Trail, and Foothills Parkway provide access to mountain scenery from the vehicle. Stop at designated overlooks and pullouts to enjoy the views.
Bicycling
Bicycling offers a different way to explore the mountains. Cades Cove is particularly popular for cycling because the loop provides access to scenery, historic structures, and wildlife-viewing opportunities. Check current road schedules and conditions before planning a cycling trip.
Fishing
Mountain streams provide opportunities for anglers interested in experiencing the Smokies at a slower pace. Fishing in the national park is regulated, so review current rules, licensing requirements, and permitted areas before your trip.
Horseback Riding
Guided horseback rides provide an alternative way to explore wooded mountain landscapes without covering the trails on foot. Availability and operating schedules vary by season.
Camping
Camping allows you to spend more time surrounded by the mountain environment. Options range from developed frontcountry campgrounds to more remote backcountry experiences. Choose an option that matches your group's experience and comfort level.
Wildlife Viewing
Wildlife watching can be part of almost any outdoor adventure in the Smokies. Keep an eye out for deer, birds, wild turkeys, elk in suitable areas, and other native animals. Wild animals should always be observed from a safe distance.
Choose an Adventure by Activity Level
Easy Outdoor Experiences
- Scenic drives
- Picnicking
- Short nature walks
- Wildlife watching
- Easy sightseeing
- Photography
Moderate Adventures
- Day hikes
- Waterfall hikes
- Bicycling
- Horseback riding
- Longer nature walks
More Challenging Adventures
- Longer hikes
- High-elevation trails
- Backcountry trips
- Multi-hour outdoor excursions
Difficulty can change with weather, trail conditions, elevation, and individual experience.
What to Bring
Outdoor conditions can change quickly in the mountains. For longer adventures, consider bringing:
- Plenty of drinking water
- Weather-appropriate layers
- Rain gear
- Comfortable footwear
- Food or snacks
- Navigation tools
- First-aid supplies
- Sun protection
- Flashlight or headlamp
- Emergency supplies for longer outings
The National Park Service recommends carrying the Ten Essentials when hiking in the Smokies.
Outdoor Safety in the Smokies
Mountain conditions are different from those in town. Temperatures can vary significantly between lower and higher elevations, and weather can change quickly.
Before leaving, check current conditions and make sure your activity matches your group's ability.
Never approach wildlife, and use extra caution around streams, waterfalls, steep terrain, and changing weather.
Make the Most of Your Outdoor Vacation
You do not need to plan an extreme adventure to enjoy the Smokies. Combine a scenic drive with a short hike, add a picnic to a sightseeing day, or spend a morning on the trail before exploring the towns in the afternoon. Choose activities based on the experience you want—not simply how many attractions you can fit into one day.